Understanding Homicide-Suicide
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.1384Keywords:
Homicide-suicide, interpersonal violence, psychological autopsy, ppsychological antecedentsAbstract
The term ¨Homicide-Suicide¨ is described with an interpersonal violence where a perpetrator commits suicide after murders at least one victim. Mostly it has been thought that it is an act which is posterior to decision of suicide of the dominant family member. In various cases this situation is considered as a concern of the dominant member about leaving no-one behind. It has been considered that in those cases where an individual has suicided or has been killed perpetrators persuade the victims even if they aren’t willling to do it. By homicide-suicide’s very nature perpetrator and victim are deceased thus several sorts of information do not include sufficent nuance about the causes and dynamics of the event. In this paper, it is aimed that to examine fundamentals, prevalence and differences of homicide suicide and to provide a perspective about spesific traits of sub-types of the cases with the help of literature.
The method of psychological autopsy, which is conducted in order to determine the psychological/psychiatric antecedents and risk factors of the cases, includes all kind of data collection and examination. Due to these reasons it is very important to profiling the individuals and to enlighten the causes of homicide-suicide with examinations and evaluations.
Consequently, it has been thought that it would be very contributing to prepare a protocol for psychological autopsy and to support proffessions. Also it would be beneficial for risk prevention studies both indivudually and socially.
Downloads
References
WHO Global health estimates. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2018. http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/en Erişim Tarihi: 08.11.2019
Cerel J, Brown MM, Maple M, Singleton M, van de Venne J, Moore M et al. How many people are exposed to suicide? Not six. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior. April 2019; 49(2):529-534. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12450. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12450
Pitman A, Osborn D, King M, Erlangsen A Effects of suicide bereavement on mental health and suicide risk. Lancet Psychiatry. 2014;1(1):86–94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70224-X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70224-X
Flynn S, Gask L, Appleby L, Shaw J. Homicide–suicide and the role of mental disorder: a national consecutive case series. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology. 2016;51(6):877-884. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-016-1209-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-016-1209-4
Kaplan HI, Sadock BJ, Grebb JA. Synopsis of psychiatry. Baltimore-Marylant, Williams&Wilkins Comp. 1994:803-811. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1521/suli.32.1.91.22186.
Mancinelli ID, Comparelli A, Girardi P, Tatarelli R. Mass Suicide: Historical and Psychodynamic Considerations. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior. 2002;32(1):91-100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1521/suli.32.1.91.22186. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1521/suli.32.1.91.22186
Kuttichira P. The phenomenon of family suicides: An explorative study into consecutive 32 Incidents in Kerala. Indian journal of psychological medicine. 2018;40(2):108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_109_17 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_109_17
Brown M, King E, Barraclough B. Nine suicide pacts: A clinical study of a consecutive series 1974-93. Br J Psychiatry. 1995;167(3):448-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.167.4.448 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.167.4.448
Fishbain DA, D’Achille L, Barsky S, Aldrich TE. A controlled study of suicide pacts. J Clin Psychiatry. 1984; 45(2):154-157.
Selkin J. Rescue fantasies in homicide-suicide. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1976;6(2):79–85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278X.1976.tb00672.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278X.1976.tb00672.x
Dietz PE. Mass, serial and sensational homicides. Bull N Y Acad Med. 1986;62(5): 477–491. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2617888
Bridges F, Lester D. Homicide-suicide in the United States, 1968–1975. Forensic Sci Int. 2011;206(1–3):185–189. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.08.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.08.003
Malphurs JE, Cohen D. A newspaper surveillance study of homicide suicide in the United States. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2002;23(2):142–148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00000433-200206000-00006
Marzuk PM, Tardiff K, Hirsch CS. The epidemiology of murder-suicide. JAMA. 1992;267(23):3179–3183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1992.03480230071031 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.267.23.3179
Knoll JL, Hatters‐Friedman S. The homicide–suicide phenomenon: findings of psychological autopsies. Journal of forensic sciences. 2015;60(5):1253-1257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12819 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12819
Resnick PJ. Child murder by parents: a psychiatric review of filicide. American Journal of Psychiatry. 1969;126(3):325-334. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.126.3.325
Baker J. Female criminal lunatics: a sketch. Journal of Mental Science. 1902;48(200):13-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.48.200.13 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.48.200.13
Carp EA. Psychologic study of murder of own child. Case, Nederl. T. Geneesk. 1947;91:1766-1769.
Tuteur W, Glotzer J. Murdering mothers. American Journal of Psychiatry. 1959;116(5):447-452. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.116.5.447 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.116.5.447
Knoll JL. Understanding homicide–suicide. Psychiatric Clinics. 2016;39(4):633-647. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2016.07.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2016.07.009
https://www.cnnturk.com/turkiye/fatihte-supheli-olum-dikkat-siyanur-var-notu-yazili-not-evde-4-kardes-olu-bulundu Erişim Tarihi: 27.12.2019.
https://www.cnnturk.com/turkiye/antalyada-4-kisilik-aile-olu-bulundu-siyanur- bulgusuna-rastlandi Erişim Tarihi: 27.12.2019.
https://www.mynet.com/bakirkoy-de-siyanur-dehseti-babanin-yazdigi-mesaj-ortaya-cikti-esimi-ve-cocugumu-zehirleyip-intihar-edecegim-110106142455 Erişim Tarihi: 27.12.2019.
Batt JC. Homicidal incidence in the depressive psychoses. Journal of Mental Science. 1948;94(397):782-792. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.94.397.782 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.94.397.782
https://www.cnnturk.com/turkiye/fatihte-4-kardesin-intihari-hakkinda-33-yillik-arkadaslari-konustu-ben-olursem-onlar-da-olmeli?page=1 Erişim Tarihi: 27.12.2019.
Bender L. Psychiatric mechanisms in child murderers. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 1934;80(1):32-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-193407000-00003
Resnick PJ. Child murder by parents: a psychiatric review of filicide. American journal of Psychiatry. 1969;126(3):325-334. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.126.3.325 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.126.3.325
Pinguet M. Voluntary Death in Japan. Malden, MA: Polity. 1993.
Alvarez M. Internet-assİited suicide in Japan, 1998-2013. Technoculture: An Online Journal of Technology in Society. 2018;8.
Luauté JP. Family suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning, Paris 1890-1899. Role of popular illustrations. Histoire des sciences medicales. 2015;49(3-4):427-439.
Snider JE, Hane S, Berman AL. Standardizing the psychological autopsy: addressing the Daubert standard. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior. 2006;36(5):511-518. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1521/suli.2006.36.5.511 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1521/suli.2006.36.5.511
Conner KR, Beautrais AL, Brent DA, et al. The next generation of psychological autopsy studies. Part I. Interview content. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2011;41(6):594–613. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278X.2011.00057.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278X.2011.00057.x
Knoll IV, JL. The psychological autopsy, part I: applications and methods. Journal of Psychiatric Practice®. 2008;14(6):393-397. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.pra.0000341894.35877.1b DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.pra.0000341894.35877.1b
Department of Health Preventing suicide in England: a cross-government outcomes strategy to save lives. Department of Health, London, 2012.
Mitchell AJ, Vaze A, Rao S Clinical diagnosis of depression in primary care: a meta-analysis. Lancet. 2009;374:609–619. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60879-5
Cavanagh JTO, Carson AJ, Sharpe M, Lawrie SM. Psychological autopsy studies of suicide: a systematic review. Psychological Medicine. 2003;33:395−405. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291702006943 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291702006943
Brett, A. Murder–parasuicide: a case series in Western Australia. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law. 2002;9:96−99. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1375/pplt.2002.9.1.96
Hillbrand M. Homicide–suicide and other forms of co-occurring aggression against self and against others. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 2001;32:626−635. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.32.6.626 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0735-7028.32.6.626
Shneidman ES. The psychological autopsy. Suicide and Life-threatening Behavior. 1981;11:325−340. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278X.1981.tb01009.x
Holman E, Garfin D, Silver R. Media’s role in broadcasting acute stress following the Boston Marathon bombings. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2014;111(1):93–98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1316265110 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1316265110
Flynn S, Gask L, Shaw J. Newspaper reporting of homicide-suicide and mental illness. Bjpsych Bull 2015;39(6):268–272. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/pb.bp.114.049676
Bizer G, Hart J, Jekogian A. Belief in a just world and social dominance orientation: evidence for a mediational pathway predicting negative attitudes and discrimination against individuals with mental illness. Pers Individ Dif. 2012;52:428-432. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.11.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.11.002
Liu Z. Media errors and the ‘nutty professor’: riding the journalistic boundaries of the sandy hook shootings. Journalism. 2016;17:155–172. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884914552266 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884914552266
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 The Bulletin of Legal Medicine

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The Journal and content of this website is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) License. The Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) allows users to copy, distribute and transmit an article, adapt the article and make commercial use of the article. The CC BY license permits commercial and non-commercial re-use of an open access article, as long as the author is properly attributed.