The impact of discrimination on mental health: implications for diagnosis and treatment

Abstract

Discrimination can be defined as the process of dividing individuals into groups and assigning different values to these groups. Particularly, ethnic-based discrimination, such as racism, leads to certain racial or ethic groups being seen as lover in society intensifying the stigma they face. Individuals subjected to discrimination not only experience social exclusion and negative labeling but also face psychological and practical challenges. A constant state of vigilance can lead to mental health issues such as anxiety, stress and depression. The effects of discrimination eştend beyond the individual level and have deep societal consequences. Individuals facing racial discrimination often struggle to cope with their difficulties due to insufficient social support systems. These gaps can deepen psychological trauma. The mental health impacts of discrimination are often overlooked, leading to the misinterpretation of these issues as individual shortcomings. Both DSM and ICD acknowledge the indirect effects of discrimination on mental health, noting that prolonged exposure to discrimination can lead to conditions like stress, trauma and depression. Strengthening social support systems and developing equitable policies can reduce these negative impacts and promote so ill equality.