The relationship between emotion regulation skills and the impact level of the event in children victims of sexual abuse

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.1756

Keywords:

Emotion Regulation, Sexual Abuse, Childhood Sexual Trauma, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Childhood Abuse Victims, Impact Level of the Incident

Abstract

Objective: This study was conducted to examine the relationship between the level of child sexual abuse, which is frequently encountered among childhood traumas, and the impact of sexual abuse on children, and emotion regulation skills.

Methods: The relational survey model was selected for the research method. The sample of the study consisted of 50 children between the ages of 12-18 who were referred by the prosecutor’s office to the Child Monitoring Center in a selected district in Istanbul in 2023. Socio-demographic Information Form, Emotion Regulation Scale for Adolescents and Revised Child Incident Impact Scale were applied to the participants. The necessary permissions for the scales administered to the participants were obtained by the scale developers via e-mail.  This study was statistically analyzed using SPSS 27 software. First, the reliability of the scales was evaluated and according to the literature, Cronbach’s alpha values above 0.60 indicate that the scale is reliable. In addition, Pearson Correlation analysis was used to assess the degree and direction of the relationship between the scales, and Multiple Linear Regression test was applied to examine the predictive power of independent variables on the dependent variable.

Results: According to the results, the use of internal dysfunctional and external dysfunctional emotion regulation resources, which are sub-dimensions of the emotion regulation scale for adolescents, increases the level of the impact of the event and its sub-dimensions. The use of intrinsically functional and extrinsically functional emotion regulation decreases the level of the impact of the event and its sub-dimensions...

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Zerrin Işık, Moss Psikolojik Danışmanlık ve Terapi Merkezi, Moss Psychological Counseling and Therapy Center

    She graduated from Istanbul Aydin University, Department of Child Development in 2021. After graduating, she completed her master's degree in Psychology at Istanbul Aydin University. She is currently working at a private counseling center and preparing for her doctorate.

References

Özen Y. Psikolojik Travmanın İnsanlık Kadar Eski Tarihi: The Journal Of Social Science 2019; 3(5): 362-75

Alpaslan AH. Çocukluk döneminde cinsel istismar: Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 2014;15(2): 194-201.

İmren SG, Ayaz A, Yusufoğlu C, Arman AR. Cinsel istismara uğrayan çocuk ve ergenlerde klinik özellikler ve intihar girişimi ile ilişkili risk etmenleri: Marmara Medical Journal 2013;26(1):11-6 https://doi.org/10.5472/MMJ.2012.02518.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5472/MMJ.2012.02518.1

Dereboy Ç, Şahin Demirkapı, E, Şakiroğlu M, Öztürk ŞC. Çocukluk çağı travmalarının, kimlik gelişimi, duygu düzenleme güçlüğü ve psikopatoloji ile ilişkisi: Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 2018;29(4) https://doi.org/10.5080/u20463 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5080/u20463

Thompson, RA. Emotion regulation: A theme in search of definition. Monographs of The Society For Research in Child Development 1994;25-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5834.1994.tb01276.x

Eminoğlu C. Erken çocuklukta duygu düzenleme becerilerinin aile sistemleri açısından incelenmesi: Ebeveyn İstismar Farkındalığı, Evlilik Uyumu, Kardeş İlişkileri ve Genel Aile Uyumu [Master’s Thesis]. Başkent Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü;2021.

Gratz KL, Roemer L. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the f-difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 2004;26:41-54 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94

Kopp CB. Regulation of distress and negative emotions: A developmental view. Developmental Psychology 1989; 25(3):343 https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.25.3.343 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0012-1649.25.3.343

Yalın SŞ, Uzel TB, Öztürk M, Gözaçanlar Ö, Yörük ÜG, Özkan Y. Immigration-related mental health disorders in refugees 5–18 years old living in Turkey: Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment 2017;2813-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S150592

Şahin F, Taşar MA. Cinsel istismar ve ensest: Türk Pediatri Arşivi 2012;47(3):59-164 https://doi.org/10.4274/tpa.848 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4274/tpa.848

Eker E, Işık Z. Cinsel istismar mağduru bir çocukla psikoterapötik çalışma: Travmanın onarımı. İçinde: Dokgöz H. Adli Tıp & Adli Bilimler Kitabı: Ankara: Akademisyen Yayınevi, 2020.

Göker Z, Aktepe E, Hesapçıoğlu ST, Kandil S. Cinsel istismar mağduru olan çocukların başvuru şekilleri, klinik ve sosyodemografik özellikleri. Medical Journal of Süleyman Demirel University 2010;17(4): 15-21

Bozkurt G, Yorulmaz C, Düzkaya DS. Çocuklarda cinsel istismara bağlı travma sonrası stres bozukluğu: Olgu analizi. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi 2014;1(2): 68-74. https://doi.org/10.17681/hsp.56025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17681/hsp.56025

Şimşek Ş, Fettahoğlu EÇ, Özatalay E. Cinsel istismara uğramış çocuklarda ve ebeveynlerinde travma sonrası stres bozukluğu. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 2011; 38(3): 318-24. https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2011.03.0040 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2011.03.0040

Carpenter GL, Stacks AM. Developmental effects of exposure to intimate partner violence in early childhood. A review of the literatüre. Children and Youth Services Review 2009;31(8): 831-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2009.03.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2009.03.005

Büyüköztürk Ş, Çakmak EK, Akgün ÖE, Karadeniz ŞV, Demirel F. Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları, 2012.

Phillips KFV, Power MJ. A new self‐report measure of emotion eegulation in adolescents: the regulation of emotions questionnaire. Clinical psychology-psychotherapy. An International Journal of Theory & Practice 2007;14(2):145-56 https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.523 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.523

Gökler I. Çocuk İstismarı ve İhmali: Erken Dönem Stresin Nörobiyolojik Gelişime Etkisi: Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi 2002;9(1):47-57.

Gross JJ, John OP. Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2003;85(2):348. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348

Aldao A, Nolen-Hoeksema S. Specificity of cognitive emotion regulation strategies: A transdiagnostic examination. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2010;48(10):74-983. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2010.06.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2010.06.002

Moore SA, Zoellner LA, Mollenholt N. Are expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal associated with stress-related symptoms. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2008;46(9):993-1000 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2008.05.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2008.05.001

Deniz BN. Reviktimizasyon (Yeniden Mağduriyet) Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme: Ekolojik Yaklaşım. The Journal of Academic Social Science 2023;143: 83-87 http://dx.doi.org/10.29228/ASOS.70268 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29228/ASOS.70268

Messman-Moore TL, Walsh KL, DiLillo D. Emotion dysregulation and risky sexual behavior in revictimization: Child Abuse-Neglect 2010;34(12):967-76 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2010.06.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2010.06.004

Akbulut CA. Depresyonun duygu düzenleme süreçlerinin incelenmesi: Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi 2018;21(2): 184-92.

Gross, J. J., Thompson, R.A. (2007). Emotion regulation: Conceptual Foundations.J.J.,Gross (Ed.). In Handbook of Emotion Regulation (pp.3- 24). New York: Guilford Pres.

Eisenberg N, Champion C, Ma Y. Emotion-related regulation: An emerging construct. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly 2004;50(3):236-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/mpq.2004.0016

Morris AS, Silk JS, Steinberg L, Myers SS, Robinson LR. The role of the family context in the development of emotion regulation. Social Development 2007;16(2):361-88 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00389.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00389.x

Hasanoğlu A. Yeni bir tanı kategorisi önerisi: travma sonrası hayata küsme bozukluğu. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 2008;19(1):94-100

Özer Ö. Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Olan Hastalarda Talamus Hacimleri ve Klinik Değişkenlerle İlişkisi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Fırat Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi; 2019.

Kostiuk LM, Fouts GT. Understanding of emotions and emotion regulation in adolescent females with conduct problems: a qualitative analysis. The Qualitative Report 2002;7(1):1-15.

Duy B, Yıldız MA. Ergenler için duygu düzenleme ölçeğinin türkçeye uyarlanması. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal 2014;5(41):23-35.

Büyükdağ Y, Bal F. Kişilerarası ilişkilerinde güven düzeyleri ile travma sonrası hayata küsme kullanımının cinsiyet değişkeni açısından incelenmesi. Hümanist Perspektif 2020;2(2):126-42

Kılıç F, Sezgin A. Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu: Görüntüleme Çalışmaları. 1. Uluslarası 17. Ulusal Adli Bilimler Kongresi; 12-15 Kasım 2020; İstanbul, Türkiye.

Cohen N, Arbel R. On the benefits and costs of extrinsic emotion regulation to the provider: Toward a neurobehavioral model. Cortex 2020;(130): 1-15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2020.05.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2020.05.011

Ford JD, Steinberg KL, Hawke J, Levine J, Zhang W. Randomized trial comparison of emotion regulation and relational psychotherapies for ptsd with girls involved in delinquency. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology 2012;41(1):27-37 https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2012.632343 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2012.632343

Speckens AE, Ehlers A, Hackmann A, Ruths FA, Clark DM. Intrusive memories and rumination in patients with post traumatic stress disorder: a phenomenological comparison. Memory 2007;(15):249-57 https://doi.org/10.1080/09658210701256449 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09658210701256449

Weston CSE. Posttraumatic stress disorder: A theoretical model of the hyperarousal subtype. Frontiers in Psychiatry 2014;(5):37 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00037 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00037

Pineles SL, Mostoufi SM, Ready CB, Street AE, Griffin MG, Resick PA. Trauma reactivity, avoidant coping, and ptsd symptoms: A moderating relationship. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2011;120(1):240 https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022123 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022123

Gross JJ, John OP. Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2003;85(2):348. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348

Garnefski N, Kraaij V, Spinhoven P. Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problems. Personality and Individual Differences 2001;30(8):1311-27 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00113-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00113-6

Harm J, Vieillard S, Didierjean A. Using humour as an extrinsic source of emotion regulation in young and older adults. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 2014;67(10):1895-909 https://doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2013.873474 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2013.873474

Bintaş-Zörer P, Yorulmaz O. Duygu düzenlemeye güncel bir bakış: Bağlamsal faktörler. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar 2002;14(2):195-206 https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.972675 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.972675

Zaki J, Williams WC. Interpersonal emotion regulation. Emotion, 2013;13(5):803 https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033839 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033839

Downloads

Published

2025-08-30

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

1.
Işık Z, Deniz BN, İnanıcı MA. The relationship between emotion regulation skills and the impact level of the event in children victims of sexual abuse. Bull Leg Med [Internet]. 2025 Aug. 30 [cited 2025 Sep. 6];30(2):136-45. Available from: https://www.adlitipbulteni.com/index.php/atb/article/view/1756